How to prevent heatstroke in your dog

Heatstroke is one of the main problems our pets face, as both dogs and cats are more sensitive to heat than humans. On these days when temperatures are especially high, we must be vigilant and take care of our pets more than ever.

Dogs lack sweat glands on their bodies and can only regulate their temperature by panting and sweating through their tongue and paw pads. However, on very hot days, this may not be enough, and they can suffer from what is known as heatstroke, which can be fatal if not treated in time.

Today we will show you how to identify the symptoms and, if it occurs, how to prevent complications.

Symptoms of heatstroke

• - The average temperature of dogs is 39ºC; when they suffer heatstroke, it can reach 42ºC or more.
• - They are lethargic and unwilling to move.
• - Their breathing is rapid or labored, and their gum membranes are bluish.
• - Increased heart rate
• - Muscle tremors and vomiting

If they are already suffering from it, the symptoms may worsen, presenting:

• - Small blood spots on the skin
• - Gastrointestinal hemorrhages
• - Kidney or liver failure
• - Organ failure
• - Cerebral edema

How to act in case of heatstroke

It is best to go to our vet at the slightest symptom. If it's not possible or they are so serious that we cannot move them, the best thing to do is to try to lower our dog's body temperature. To do this:

• - We can take them to a cool place and apply cold to their neck, head, groin, and armpits, as this will cool the blood going to the brain, preventing brain damage.
• - Moisten their mouth and apply water, but not too cold, and be careful not to choke them. They should drink by themselves as they may not be able to swallow.
• - NEVER wrap our dog in towels, as the heat will not escape. Nor should you use ice-cold water.

How to prevent heatstroke

To prevent our beloved dog from suffering heatstroke, always act with common sense, but also:

• - Keep our animal hydrated to prevent dehydration and refresh their water often.
• - Do not leave them locked in unventilated places or exposed to direct solar radiation, and never in the car. If they live in a garden, make sure there is a shady spot.

With these simple steps, you will learn how to prevent heatstroke in your dog.

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