Puppy teeth: Everything you need to know

Do dogs have milk teeth?

Yes, dogs do have milk teeth, also known as deciduous or temporary teeth. These teeth, just like in humans, are the first to appear and will eventually be replaced by permanent teeth. This process is a natural part of a puppy's growth, and it's important to be informed so you can help your pet through this transition.

When do puppies get their milk teeth?

Puppies are born without teeth. However, within a few weeks, their milk teeth start to appear. Generally, the first milk teeth emerge between 3 and 4 weeks of age. This process continues until the puppy is approximately 8 weeks old, at which point they should have a full set of milk teeth, which includes:

- 12 incisors (6 upper and 6 lower)

- 4 canines (2 upper and 2 lower)

- 12 premolars (6 upper and 6 lower)

These temporary teeth are smaller and sharper than permanent teeth, which facilitates the transition to a solid diet during weaning.

When do puppies lose their milk teeth?

The next important stage in a puppy's dental life is the replacement of milk teeth in dogs with permanent teeth. This process usually begins around 3 to 4 months of age and can last until 6 months or more. It is a period during which your puppy may experience some discomfort, but with proper care, you can help make this transition as smooth as possible.

Symptoms of teething in dogs

During the process of replacing milk teeth in dogs, your puppy may show several symptoms indicating that their temporary teeth are being replaced by permanent teeth. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:

Whining

One of the first signs you might notice with your dog's teething is that they may be more subdued than usual and may whine due to discomfort. Your dog is uncomfortable and in pain. It's important to pay attention and offer comfort and relief as needed. If symptoms worsen or last a long time, it is advisable to visit the vet.

Blood

It is normal to observe small amounts of blood on your puppy's gums or on their chewing toys. This happens because the milk teeth in dogs are loosening and will eventually fall out to make way for permanent teeth. If the amount of blood seems excessive or you are concerned, do not hesitate to consult your veterinarian.

Swollen gums

Swollen gums are another common symptom during teething. You may notice that your puppy's gums are red and swollen, which is a natural response to the eruption process of new teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce inflammation and prevent infections. You can relieve gum pain with special toys that are put in the freezer; cold is a good anti-inflammatory.

Process and order of tooth loss in puppies

The process of shedding milk teeth in dogs follows a specific order. Below, we explain how this process occurs, starting with the incisors and ending with the premolars and molars.

Incisors

The first milk teeth to fall out are usually the incisors. These are the small, sharp teeth located at the front of the puppy's mouth. This change generally occurs between 3 and 4 months of age.

Canines

The canines, which are the long, pointed teeth located on the sides of the incisors, are usually the next to fall out. This process typically occurs between 4 and 5 months of age.

Premolars and molars

Finally, the premolars and molars, located at the back of the mouth, are the last to fall out. These teeth are usually replaced by their permanent versions between 5 and 6 months of age. This process may last a little longer in some cases.

How to relieve teething pain in dogs?

The process of shedding milk teeth in dogs can be painful, but there are several ways you can help your puppy feel more comfortable during this transition and thus keep your furniture intact and free of tooth marks. Here are some effective strategies:

- Soften kibble with water or give them extra-soft puppy food.

- Give them specific chewing objects; there are chew toys with just the right hardness for their teeth.

- Freeze food or toys and put them in the fridge for a while; the cold will significantly relieve their pain.

- Make sure they receive a balanced nutrient intake, for example, a calcium supplement.

Chew toys

Providing chew toys is an excellent way to relieve your puppy's pain and discomfort. Toys specifically designed for teething can help massage the gums and provide a safe outlet for chewing. Look for durable toys that are appropriate for your dog's size and age.

Dental hygiene routine

Establishing a dental hygiene routine from an early age is crucial. This not only helps keep your dog's mouth clean but can also reduce inflammation and prevent infections. Use a brush and toothpaste specifically for dogs; on our website, you will find a dog toothpaste with natural ingredients, whose enzymes optimize oral flora. Used regularly, it prevents dental plaque, tartar, and bad breath, and also strengthens teeth and gums and provides relief for pain, swelling, and gum inflammation.

Appropriate snacks and food

Opting for dog snacks and appropriate food can also make a big difference. There are foods designed to promote dental health and relieve pain during teething. These products are not only nutritious but can also help keep teeth clean and gums healthy.

With the right information and care, you can help your puppy get through the process of shedding their milk teeth more easily. Paying attention to symptoms and providing necessary relief will not only improve your pet's experience but also strengthen their long-term dental health.